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Cross-Dialectal Arabic Processing

Identifieur interne : 000583 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000582; suivant : 000584

Cross-Dialectal Arabic Processing

Auteurs : Salima Harrat [Algérie] ; Karima Meftouh [Algérie] ; Mourad Abbas [Algérie] ; Salma Jamoussi [Tunisie] ; Motaz Saad [France] ; Kamel Smaili [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:hal-01261598

Abstract

We present, in this paper an Arabic multi-dialect study including dialects from both the Maghreb and the Middle-east that we compare to the Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). Three dialects from Maghreb are concerned by this study: two from Algeria and one from Tunisia and two dialects from Middle-east (Syria and Palestine). The resources which have been built from scratch have lead to a collection of a multi-dialect parallel resource. Furthermore, this collection has been aligned by hand with a MSA corpus. We conducted several analytical studies in order to understand the relationship between these vernacular languages. For this, we studied the closeness between all the pairs of dialects and MSA in terms of Hellinger distance. We also performed an experiment of dialect identification. This experiment showed that neighbouring dialects as expected tend to be confused, making difficult their identification. Because the Arabic dialects are different from one region to another which make the communication between people difficult, we conducted cross-lingual machine translation between all the pairs of dialects and also with MSA. Several interesting conclusions have been carried out from this experiment.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-18111-0_47


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName>
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<addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
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<ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref>
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<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
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<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
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<country>France</country>
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<name sortKey="Smaili, Kamel" sort="Smaili, Kamel" uniqKey="Smaili K" first="Kamel" last="Smaili">Kamel Smaili</name>
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<orgName>Statistical Machine Translation and Speech Modelization and Text </orgName>
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<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr/la-recherche/equipes/smart</ref>
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<orgName>Department of Natural Language Processing & Knowledge Discovery</orgName>
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<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr/la-recherche-en/departements/Knowledge-and-Language-Management</ref>
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<orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName>
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<address>
<addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
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</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref>
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<orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
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<address>
<addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
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</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
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<orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName>
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<addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
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</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref>
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<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
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<settlement type="city">Metz</settlement>
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</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We present, in this paper an Arabic multi-dialect study including dialects from both the Maghreb and the Middle-east that we compare to the Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). Three dialects from Maghreb are concerned by this study: two from Algeria and one from Tunisia and two dialects from Middle-east (Syria and Palestine). The resources which have been built from scratch have lead to a collection of a multi-dialect parallel resource. Furthermore, this collection has been aligned by hand with a MSA corpus. We conducted several analytical studies in order to understand the relationship between these vernacular languages. For this, we studied the closeness between all the pairs of dialects and MSA in terms of Hellinger distance. We also performed an experiment of dialect identification. This experiment showed that neighbouring dialects as expected tend to be confused, making difficult their identification. Because the Arabic dialects are different from one region to another which make the communication between people difficult, we conducted cross-lingual machine translation between all the pairs of dialects and also with MSA. Several interesting conclusions have been carried out from this experiment.</div>
</front>
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<country>
<li>Algérie</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Tunisie</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Grand Est</li>
<li>Lorraine (région)</li>
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<name sortKey="Harrat, Salima" sort="Harrat, Salima" uniqKey="Harrat S" first="Salima" last="Harrat">Salima Harrat</name>
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<name sortKey="Abbas, Mourad" sort="Abbas, Mourad" uniqKey="Abbas M" first="Mourad" last="Abbas">Mourad Abbas</name>
<name sortKey="Meftouh, Karima" sort="Meftouh, Karima" uniqKey="Meftouh K" first="Karima" last="Meftouh">Karima Meftouh</name>
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<name sortKey="Jamoussi, Salma" sort="Jamoussi, Salma" uniqKey="Jamoussi S" first="Salma" last="Jamoussi">Salma Jamoussi</name>
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<country name="France">
<region name="Grand Est">
<name sortKey="Saad, Motaz" sort="Saad, Motaz" uniqKey="Saad M" first="Motaz" last="Saad">Motaz Saad</name>
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<name sortKey="Smaili, Kamel" sort="Smaili, Kamel" uniqKey="Smaili K" first="Kamel" last="Smaili">Kamel Smaili</name>
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